Stock market crash Essay Example For Students

Financial exchange crash Essay The Stock Market crash of 1929 has been taken a gander at as the best image of melancholy is our nations history. Despite the fact that the Stock Market smashing hugy affected the start of the Great Depression, there are still factors to consider when searching for a source to fault. Its difficult to put obligation on the financial exchange for something so tremendous and crippling. The Great Depression is viewed as a tricky street descending, not an abrupt shock into misery. The Stock Market during the 1920s had reliably observed costs move in the course of the most recent couple of years. By the fall of 1929 the costs of stock were seriously overrated and unreasonably expensive. At the point when investors saw the seriousness in the costs they all terrified and started to sell all the stock that they claimed. This is the thing that made the Stock Market crash. Different reasons for the Great Depression are there just not self-evident. The Tax framework in the United States in this period was battling. Personal Tax on the working class was excessively high. The white collar class would wind up paying by far most of the assessment. Rich and wealthy individuals, appeared to discover escape clauses in the framework to get around paying the expenses that they should. This prompted the rich getting more extravagant and the poor got more unfortunate. Joblessness rose to a high of 25%. Because of the absence of cash in the white collar class Americans pocket, there was an incredible issue with overproduction. The items were being made, however nobody had the cash to purchase anything. The Americans in spite of the fact that were given a misguided sensation that all is well and good all through this harsh period being informed that everything would have been alright. The financial arrangement of the 1920s isn't what it ought to have been. Today we have protection on target we put in the bank, so if that bank ought to go under, we can in any case have our cash. This was not the situation during the 20s. On the off chance that your bank shut, and a large number of them did, you lost all the cash you had spared. Nobody could support you and numerous families wound up in the city because of this misfortune. Bread lines were currently packed as individuals attempted any way they could to take care of themselves and their kids. Self destruction was presently at a high too . Numerous specialists or ranchers and truly any other person who had lost their employment or business because of the occasions regularly ended it all as the path of least resistance. The exit from the Depression was a lengthy, difficult experience ahead. FDR, as I would like to think, is chiefly the explanation that the Great Depression finished. FDR would hold fireside talks ordinarily on the radio. This was exceptionally supporting for a nation who thought they were going no place. It was ideal to hear a man of intensity disclose to you that everything would have been alright. He increased significantly progressively incredible regard in the wake of declaring the New Deal. The primary New Deal was pointed towards business recuperation. He demanded that the financial business presently be controlled and created F.D.I.C. that would safeguard your stores up to $5,000. This is a similar framework that we use today. Another circumstance that helped haul us out of the Depression was W WII. In spite of the fact that WWII is disliked by most essentially in light of the fact that it is a war, it might be said it was actually what this nation required. War creation promptly made a huge number of employments and individuals were presently really bringing in cash for a reason that significantly helped the nation and the officers. The Great Depression was only that, discouraging for the individuals of the United States. It made many surrender trust. Yet, its circumstances like this that regularly prompts better circumstances at long last. The Great Depression may have been a horrendous period, however there are some acceptable that originated from it.

Why You Need an Essay Writing Outline

Why You Need an Essay Writing OutlineBefore beginning to write your own essay you need to have an essay writing outline. An outline is a 'map' that shows you the steps that you need to take in order to finish the entire project. It will help you see what to include, where to place the name of your thesis, and who to contact when you get there.An outline should also be included in any workbook or notebook that you are using. This way, if you make a mistake, the outline will give you tips for completing your task.The reason why you need an outline is that you cannot possibly get all of the information that you want on your own. You need an outline to make sure that you will have the information necessary to write your essay in the correct order.There are two main reasons that you will need an outline. One is that it will help you get a better structure to your essay and the other is that it will help you see where you should place your names and who you should contact when you get ther e.Basically, if you do not have an outline you will be lost and very confused about where to begin writing your paper. Also, with no outline you will most likely be very confused when you start to read your work and cannot see how everything goes together.An outline will help you know what to write on and will help you get a better grasp on what you are going to write. Therefore, with an outline you will be able to work through your essay much faster. With an outline you will also know where to put your name.The first step to writing an outline is to write down the topics and ideas that you are going to cover. Then, write down your research and facts and where they should go in your essay.The next step is to write down your essay in order of importance. For example, if you are writing an essay on getting into a professional writing career, you should start at the top and go down the list. The first thing you want to do is create a folder or list so that you can keep everything in or der and organized.

How Many Sentences in a Paragraph

How Many Sentences in a Paragraph Theres often a lot of confusion, but if youre looking for a general answer to the question, How many sentences in a paragraph? the answer is there are 3 to 8 sentences in a paragraph. The important key to take away from this answer is that its a rule-of-thumb. If youre looking for a hard and fast rule, youre out of luck. A paragraph can consist of a single sentence, and since a single word can be a sentence, you can literally have a paragraph that consists of a single word. Of course, if someone asks you to write a paragraph, they wont be altogether happy with that, so how much should you write? What do teachers want to see in a paragraph? If youre a student, your teacher or tutor may ask you to write a paragraph without telling you just how long he or she expects it to be. In general, educators like to see a paragraph consisting of at least 5 sentences. Start with a sentence that expresses an idea. Use the next 3 sentences for providing information that supports that idea, and use the final sentence to draw a conclusion. Why do teachers expect longer paragraphs? Obviously, they want to see that you have acquired knowledge and can think critically. Thats quite difficult  to demonstrate with a single sentence! Teachers will sometimes set a rule that all paragraphs should be a certain length, but its important to remember that specific paragraph lengths arent a prerequisite for acceptable writing. When do you use shorter paragraphs? Open just about any book, and youll find plenty of short paragraphs. If direct speech is used, therell be a new paragraph every time a new speaker starts to talk. News writers also like using short paragraphs. They have to present information in a succinct way and hold the readers attention. Commercial writers know that most people dont want to read 1,000 words of closely-spaced text in order to see what they are writing about, so they also like to keep sentences and paragraphs short. Theyll even use lots of sub-headers so you can see what each paragraph is about before you read it. How do I know when to start a new paragraph? Every time you begin  to discuss a new thought that contributes to the overarching theme of your work, you can start  a new paragraph. A paragraph will usually consist of a collection of sentences that, when considered as a group, have something in common. As soon as you move on to the next idea, you can begin a new paragraph. Luckily, you dont have to agonise about it too much, because as Ive pointed out, there are no specific rules. Tips for writing strong paragraphs Its best to begin a paragraph with a sentence that defines the topic that will be discussed. Try to keep it fairly simple. If you include too many ideas in your opening sentence, you run the risk of getting tangled in an overly complex and incoherent paragraph. Every sentence in a paragraph should support the first, topic sentence. When you begin discussing a new or related topic, start a new paragraph. The University of North Carolina helps students with paragraph construction by providing them with a 5-step process: Express the idea that the paragraph will cover in a topic sentence. Explain the idea. Use an example. Explain why the example relates to the idea. Draw a conclusion. Obviously, the recipe has been designed for those who want to write an informative and convincing work. And because these rules arent really cast in stone, youll find that different institutions give different recommendations. The debate continues If we look around, well find that the idea of paragraphs with a minimum of 3-5 sentences and a maximum of 8 is pretty common. But there are some who say that two to three paragraphs per page are best and others who say that 5 to 7 lines will do the job. Meanwhile, journalism students are taught to keep sentences as short as possible, and one sentence paragraphs are considered perfectly acceptable. There are those who say that using more than one paragraph to discuss an idea is perfectly alright, and since there are no hard and fast rules for paragraphs, I cant really contradict them. I even found one recommendation that suggested a minimum of 7-10 sentences per paragraph and a maximum of a full page! How long should your paragraphs be? Unless youre busy with academic writing, the length of your paragraphs is up to you. I like shorter paragraphs for informal writing such as this blog post. I like the idea of sticking to one idea per paragraph, and I think that paragraphs make reading and understanding a text a whole lot simpler. Single-sentence paragraphs are great for emphasis. If you are writing to pass a school, college or university course, I recommend you ask your teacher or professor whats expected of you. Its always better to ask in these situations than to try to guess. This is by far the best way to make sure you tailor your writing to what your teacher expects rather than by going by a general rule. (Photo courtesy of Laura)

Discrimination Against Women s Human Rights - 1005 Words

Essay #2- Prompt #4: Claiming One’s Human Rights Prompt: Why has it been difficult for indigenous peoples to claim human rights? Was it equally hard to establish women’s human rights to freedom from violence? Consider a series of factors such as the nature of their rights claims and the political context within which these claims were made in discussing the similarities and differences between these two cases and the process through which they became defined as human rights. The idea that indigenous people have rights is relatively new; the majority of states did not adopt the UN declaration into law, until 2007 (ONCHR 2007). Likewise, The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) was not adopted into law until 1979 (United Nations 2009). Both indigenous peoples and women are marginalized communities that have faced social stigmas and institutionalized oppression for centuries in an effort to claim their human rights. While women’s rights seem to be progressing on a larger scale than indigenous peoples’ rights, women’s rights are also a relatively new concept and women have faced many challenges in their fight for equality as well. A barrier that indigenous people must overcome in their journey to achieving complete equality and their basic human rights is social acceptance and their rights to culture (Donnelly 1989: 215). Indigenous peoples, regardless of origin, have differences in their beliefs and practices that might conflictShow MoreRelatedSexual Discrimination And Gender Discrimination1384 Words   |  6 PagesSexual discrimination, sex based discrimination, gender discrimination or sexism is a type of prejudice or discrimination based on a person s sex or gender usually by the opposite gender. Thus, it generally refers to discrimination against a male by a female or a female by a male. Feminism can therefore be considered a form of sexism. More often than not however, sexism is commonly applied to the unfair treatment of women, the denial of opportunity to women or an injustice towards women, whichRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1103 Words   |  5 PagesUniversal declaration of hu man rights† was declared to protect the freedom of every human being of the planet. These human rights were declared as the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. After World War II, a committee heated by Mrs. Roosevelt wrote a special document and its main purpose was to bring peace around the world. Although human rights was declared to give freedom and rights to every living being in the planet, I claim that not all of the human right is protected, one ofRead MoreThe Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is a comprehensive international treaty, created to advocate for the rights of women s. It is a highly ratified treaty since one hundred and eighty-six of the UN’s 193 members have agreed to apply its principles to their nation states and to protect and fulfil its terms and conditions (Wakefield 2010, p. 22). The aim of the essay is to demonstrate the strengths of CEDAW in promoting gender equality, whilst simultaneouslyRead MoreEmployment Discrimination Within The Workplace1079 Words   |  5 PagesEmployment Discrimination in Indonesia As stated on wikipedia.org, discrimination is action that denies social participation or human rights to categories of people based on prejudice. This includes treatment of an individual or group based on their actual or perceived membership in a certain group or social category, in a way that is worse than the way people are usually treated. This could be done directly or indirectly. Direct discrimination could arise from punishments and indirect discriminationRead MoreGender Issues in the Workplace1537 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Gender Issues in the Workplace Introduction Believe it or not women have had rights in the work force for over two hundred years. Women should be treated as equals with men in the work place, but that is not always the case. Companies need to be careful with gender issues; they could lead to law suits and cost millions of dollars. People whether it is men or women should be hired, promoted, or given raises based on their experience not their gender. Dealing with gender issues in the work placeRead MoreGender Discrimination : Women Rights Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesGender Discrimination: Women Rights Since the 1840’s, women have stood for their rights and have successfully made a difference in the world. However, gender discrimination is still a major issue for women. Gender discrimination involves treating someone unfavorably because of that person’s sex. It can also involve treating someone less favorably because of his or her connection with an organization or group that is associated with a certain type of sex. Women have been victims for the past 90 yearsRead MoreIntroduction:. The Direct Journey Towards The Convention1552 Words   |  7 PagesConvention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) began way back in 1963 with the United Nations General Assembly adopting the Resolution 1921((XVIII), in which it requested the Economic and Social, Council to invite the Commission on the Status of Women to prepare a draft declaration that would combine in a single international instrument standard on elimination of discrimination against women and a rticulate the equal rights of men and women. The Resolution aimed to implementRead MoreHorrific Treatment Women In The Middle East. Spring 2017.1718 Words   |  7 Pages Horrific Treatment Women in the Middle East Spring 2017 Sociology 102 Gerardo Matamoros Have you ever felt discriminated against for no reason? At some point in our lives we will encounter people that will discriminate us for irrelevant aspects. Plenty of people tend to discriminate against others when they feel threatened because of the persons’ intellect, or other factors that may make the person look inferior. Unfortunately, discrimination comes in different waysRead MoreHuman Rights Abuses Of India1515 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights abuses in India. Name:Hardik Patel Teacher Name:Bruce Quearly Class:EAP 2 Date: Word Count:1513 All individuals are entitled to certain basic rights in every part of the world. Irrespective of the circumstances, no one is morally or ethically empowered to take away these basic rights from ordinary citizens of particular country. The human rights are of different types of rights like, political rights and civil liberty rights. The most fundamental human rightRead MoreThe Importance Of Equal Rights And Opportunity In America1113 Words   |  5 PagesMy America values equal rights and opportunity for all its people. My America believes that equal rights are given to all its people no matter their race, religion, social status, gender, or sexuality. According to none of the aforementioned factors of a person’s identity should anyone face discrimination denying them of equal rights and opportunity. In my America, no one is denied their rights. In my America, everyone has the opportunity to pursue their passion. In America today we see people not

Film Comparison Battle of Algiers and Culloden - 968 Words

Many films based on historical events set out to not only inform the viewer of the details surrounding that event but also provide them with the feeling of being a part of it. Directors often accomplish this by using such techniques as character development and narration; as a result they provide an insight into what many of the characters are personally experiencing. While both films, Battle of Algiers (Igor Film, 1966) and Culloden (BBC, 1964) explore themes of European Colonialism and the resistance to end it, the films address these issues using differing methodologies. The purpose of my paper will be to discuss these similarities and differences to provide the reader with an understanding of the various approaches the directors have taken in portraying similar themes. Gillo Pontecorvo, director of Battle of Algiers was an Italian filmmaker who began his career as a photojournalist. During his time as a journalist he developed an understanding of the power that images can hold. Pontecorvo eventually transitioned to making documentaries focusing mainly on politically themed topics. It was during his time as a young documentary film maker that he began assistantships with other more established film directors; including Yves Allà ©gret whose claim to fame was creating noir style films. These differing film styles, to which Pontecorvo was exposed in his earlier life, are conveyed in many of his later works, including Battle of Algiers. Pontecorvo’s iconic work Battle

The Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale - 1697 Words

Sawyer Guest English 470 04 April 2016 Empowering Women, or Degrading Them? Exploring Anti-Feminism in The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale. So often, scholars tend to put a large focus on feminism seen throughout Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale†, but they may not be seeing the larger picture of it all. There are definitely characteristics of the Wife that make her a strong female personality in the story, but is it fair for us to say that she embodies the characteristics of an entirely feminist character that completely overcomes the anti-feminism present in society during her time period? There are in fact many somewhat subtle, yet strong anti-feminist messages being portrayed through the Wife’s tale, which I will be exploring and explaining in depth. To many, the Wife of Bath is considered a strong female character that defends women and feels strongly about men giving up sovereignty in order to establish equality in a marriage. Rigby states that the Wife is a â€Å"persuasive defender of the vision of equality in marriage.†(134), but in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue†, the Wife practically confesses to having manipulated four of her five husbands for â€Å"Bothe of here nether purs and of here chest.† (Chaucer 103) This simply displays that she used all of them for her own sexual pleasure their wealth. In her prologue, the Wife so blatantly accuses her husbands of saying and doing things to her â€Å"in hir dronkenness†, but then states â€Å"al was fals.†(linesShow MoreRelatedThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath s Prologue and Tale is about female empowerment it shows strong protagonists. I believe Geoffrey Chaucer used The Wife of Bathâ€⠄¢s Tale to advocate for feminism. Chaucer used a strong female character to expose female stereotypes. It was an oppressive time for women in male-dominated society. During the Middle Ages, Chaucer wrote from a woman’s point of view something that was not normal at that time. He set his feminist ideals through the characters of the Wife of Bath and the oldRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer penned one of the great stories on the plight of being a woman as retold in The Canterbury Tales. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† points out the fallacy of medieval churches view on women being the lesser gender. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† follows a woman, the Wife of Bath, who tries to defend the experiences she has had in her life against the judgements of men. The Wife revealed the prejudice against women at the time by saying, â€Å"it is an impossibility that any scholarRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2067 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer functions as a way to both satirize and represent female equality. In particular, The Wife of Bath challenges the stereotypes of what may appear to be â€Å"normal† treatment of women during this time period (TheBestNotes.com). She identifies the distinctions between â€Å"traditional† gender roles and relates them to passages from the bible, which are then taken out of context. These passages are meant to justify The Wife of Bath’sRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale Prologue And Story878 Words   |  4 Pagesit back later. In the Wife of Bath’s Tale Prologue and story, this idea called into question. During both of these stories, the idea of give and take is a major topic. Largely because the ones that are getting, are giving up essential control over their lives. In a world where divorce seems to be at an all time high, these tales attempt to shed light on what it would take to create a happy marriage or relationship. During the prologue of The Wife of Bath’s Tale, the wife discusses her thoughtsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagestheir male counterparts. However, The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale, a poem written by Geoffrey Chaucer, redefine those ideals set upon women. The poem is broken up into two parts one is the prologue which includes a woman who talks about the rules set by the church and society on women. As well as how society looks upon women who live her life style. She counters these teaching by her knowledge of the bible by introducing biblical men who had more than one wife. It is later revealed that her soleRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2098 Words   |  9 PagesAfter reading ‘The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale’ I can see clear indications and agree that Chaucer was an anti-feminist’ by studying in depth both the prologue and tale I am going to show how Chaucer conforms to a pat riarchal perspective in which he believes women are inferior to men making them the weak and unstable sex, who are neither socially, politically or economically equal to a man. In Chaucer’s `The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale’, Chaucer opens the book with the strong opening sentenceRead MoreChaucer s The Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1358 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tactics Chaucer Uses in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale: To Point Out the Faults in His Society After reading Chaucer’s work: â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale†, and having been exposed to different interpretations of it, it is now to my knowledge that there have been many critical works that suggests opinions and thoughts about how to interpret both the tale and prologue. There have also been questions asked─one being, â€Å"so, did we actually figure out what women really want†, and the answer toRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath uses bible verses in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue.† Further, she employs the verses as an outline of her life to find reason in God to justify her actions. Nevertheless, the purpose of the verses differs within each stanza of the poem. The Wife of Bath is a sexually promiscuous, lustful, and manipulative woman. She marries men one after the other as they get older and die. In order to combat and overthrow the speculation and criticism being thrust upon her by societal norms becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Wife Of Bath Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Essay on the â€Å"Wife of Bath.† Question One Description of the Wife of Bath in terms of her progressive feminism, rhetoric style, and her prolog tale. Comparison of her as a women attitude towards general medieval attitude towards women. â€Å"Wife of Bath† Tale provides insight and understanding of the women change and their view mainly in matters of family, marriage, authority and marital affairs. The Prolog is double the size of her Tale, a lot of information about marriage group is givenRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer View and Change on Judgement968 Words   |  4 Pagesthese people, but he actually did something about it. He had problems with some social aspects during the 1300s which included the church, gender differences, and hypocrisy. He wrote about these problems in a set of tales widely known as The Canterbury Tales. The first is The General Prologue which describes a pilgrimage to Canterbury that many people endure, but on this specific journey, twenty-nine different people travel together to Canterbury. He uses two types of satire to relinquish these opinions

Analysis of Marketing Strategies Coca Cola

Question: Describe about the Analysis of Marketing Strategies for Coca Cola. Answer: Introduction For the purpose of this report, Coca Cola has been selected for the analysis. In this report, discussion regarding Coca Colas external environment and internal environment were analysed and reported in this report. PESTLE analysis has been used to analyse external environment and for the analysis of internal environment SWOT analysis has been used. Following is the analysis of SMART technique in this report: Specific- This area of marketing plan analysis focuses on specific objective of marketing plan of Coca Cola. It means, there are many objectives of marketing plan of Coca Cola but each objective is backed by separate plan. This marketing plan of Coca Cola is more specific in achieving customer loyalty and customer involvement. Measurable- Marketing plan of Coca Cola needs to have some standard or benchmark that will be used to measure success and failure of marketing plan or strategy. In this case of Coca Cola, high turnover of customers and positive feedback in terms of price and quality of products is measurement scale of marketing plan. Achievable- Here achievable denotes that management or marketing manager making marketing plan shall set achievable objectives or outcome. That means achievement or objectives of marketing plan shall be based on some facts and figures and should be achievable (Fifield, 2012). Realistic- Under this category, marketing plan of Coca Cola shall set realistic objectives that can be possible to achieve. In this case, marketing objectives of Coca Cola shall be based resources available with them (Kendrick, 2013). Marketing objectives to be achieved shall be based on facts and not on figures. Timeframe- All these objectives shall be achieved within set timeframe that is decided by management. This means activities in marketing plan shall be scheduled Background of the organisation Coca Cola is one of the leading brands in food and beverage industry serving customers worldwide. Coca Cola is mainly engaged in manufacturing soft drinks under the brand name of Coca Cola and has established business operations worldwide. In last 19th century John Pemberton invented Coca Cola soft drink. Coca Cola start serving drinks in bottles and cans so as to attract more customers. Coca Cola has many products, produced under the brand name of Coca Cola. Product of includes diet coke, coca-cola vanilla, coca-cola zero, coca-cola cheery, etc. External Environment Analysis Environments Analysis While operating their business in UK, there are various laws and regulations related to environment that are followed by Coca-Cola. These laws are related to environmental protection, limitation on use of natural resources, sustainable use of resources and many other laws that impacts operations of Coca Cola. Adequate disposal of waste material, adequate use of material while making soft drink, etc are some issues that is addressed by Coca Cola (Nair and Ganesh, 2013). Technology Technology has been deciding factor for many companies in terms of their business operation i.e. reaping technological advents can create competitive advantage for companies. Coca Cola is customer oriented company and success and failure is largely depends on customers or population (Afsarmanesh et al., 2012). Therefore to attract more population, sales promotion activities need to be undertaken. It includes advertisement; intense marketing of product, product awareness and many other promotional programmes has been introduced with the help of technology. In order to be more cost effective, Coca Cola has start using more technological equipments that not only helps Coca Cola in cost reduction but they are now able to produce high volume also (Fountoukidis, 2015). Another important impact that technologies has made on the Coca Cola is of packing design and has created competitive advantage over other companies of same industry. Therefore marketing strategies largely depends on technol ogical changes and advancements (Sun et al., 2014). Government Regulations Government regulations are one of the core requirements that every business organisation has to fulfil so as to operate their business within limits of government. Not only in UK market, but in all other countries, government regulations plays important role in influencing business operations and marketing plan of Coca Cola. Marketing tactics involves many aspects that are to be achieved by Coca Cola and same shall be within the limits as decided by government and other regulatory bodies. These policies and changes in government regulations has impacted business environment of Coca Cola on large basis. Since Coca Cola is multi - national company, therefore it faces many challenges related to cross border capital and resource utilisation (Azadi and Rahimzadeh, 2012). Foreign direct investment, permissible international transactions, etc are some government regulations that were undertaken by Coca Cola while developing and implementing marketing plan. Trade barriers, trade restriction and incentive for trade in foreign countries have impacted development of marketing policy of Coca Cola, in terms of making adjustments (Pearson, 2014). Legal Changes Legal impact on Coca Cola includes impact of trade mark, licences and other permissions related to marketing and promotion of products of Coca Cola. Since there is huge competition in the related market therefore Coca Cola has obtained trade mark and copy right in terms of business operations. Many promotional events of Coca Cola are dependent on legal bodies of respective countries in which Coca Cola is operating their business (Dodds, 2015). For the purpose of marketing plan analysis, it can be analysed that there is huge changes has taken place in non alcohol business in term of product design, pricing of products, government policy and ceiling on market. Social / Cultural Changes Social or cultural changes or environment plays important role while formulating marketing plan or strategies for better development and implementation. In case of Coca Cola, since it is largely depends on customers i.e. customer preference, customer taste, customer behaviour or attitude towards product and other changing habits of customers (Srivastava, 2013). Therefore this makes customer analysis or customer trend more important for Coca Cola in order to develop and analyse its marketing plan with ease. Therefore customers lifestyle and their social values shall be understood by Coca Cola and then marketing tactics or strategies shall be developed. Social and cultural analysis in terms of marketing plan will support prising policy of Coca Cola in their marketing plan (McKay-Nesbitt et al., 2012). Price of product is largely depends on those population who will be actually paying to the company, that means price of product shall be based on customer capacity to pay. Age of customer s, gender to be more targeted, income level of targeted population, social status of target customer, etc are some bases on which marketing strategy of Coca Cola is based (Farris et al., 2015). Climate and Seasonal Another important factor that impacts marketing plan of Coca Cola is seasonal and climate factor under which seasonal change will change focus of customer base. For Coca Cola peak season is summer season in which Coca Cola achieves maximum sales level. In summer season, Coca Cola increases its products price as compared to its price in other seasons (Karagouni et al., 2013). Marketing plan for all seasons are different and developed accordingly. Internal Environment Analysis Competitor Analysis (SWOT) STRENGTH Global Brand- Coca Cola is globally recognised brand and has support of vast population and has been valued as premium brand (Yuan, 2013). A Strong Marketing- Marketing activity of Coca Cola has been tends to be most effective. They spend huge amount on advertisements and sales promotion. Customer Loyalty- It has been observed that Coca Cola has loyal customer and resulted in high customer turnover Bargaining Power- Since Coca Cola covers vast market area therefore possess storing bargaining power. WEAKNESS Undiversified Product portfolio- Coca Cola has put emphasis on producing and selling soft drinks. There is no other product of Coca Cola that has attracted customers. Higher Debt- Coca Cola has been facing issue of high leveraged company that means debt of Coca Cola as compared to its equity is at higher side. OPPORTUNITIES Increasing Trend- It can be analysed that there is increasing trend in terms of consumption of soft drinks or bottled water in many countries. Coca Cola can reap opportunity. FDI- Government of many countries has opened doors for international companies or foreign companies to come and operate business their county at cheaper labour and other resources (Gupta and Mishra, 2016). THREATS Changing customer preference- Customer taste has been changing in terms of soft drink consumption level. Now people are keener towards healthier drinks. CSR and Sustainability- Each every organisation operating in the business has to undertake CSR and sustainability activities. (Research and Markets, 2013) Target market segments/ Segmentation Target market strategy in marketing plan can be define as the strategy which is made for targeting specified population of the total market. Demographic- In terms of age factor, Coca Cola has focused on population having age in between 8 years to 40 years. Males and females both are targeted in marketing plan and all customers falling under any profession i.e. students, processionals, employment, etc all are targeted. Middle class people are the main target of Coca Cola as they are providing its products at affordable price brand (Lin et al., 2013). Marketing and brand awareness- Another important aspect of marketing plan of Coca Cola is brand awareness activities that they undertake. This process is included in the marketing plan of Coca Cola and has undergone many programmes. Event organisation, promotional sales prices, marketing campaigns, etc are some targeting stagey of Coca Cola (Hutt and Speh, 2013). Conclusion / Recommendations Following are recommendations for the same: Product- Product line of Coca Cola is very limited i.e. only beverages have focus on. Apart from beverages or soft drink, there is no other product that can compete in the market. Therefore it is recommended to put more focus on other products also (Satit et al., 2012). Price- Prising strategy of Coca Cola is good enough after considering competition level in the market. Price of product includes variable cost, fixed cost, other costs and profit margin of company. Breakeven point is at higher side that restricts Coca Cola to earn more profits. Cost mix of Coca Cola manufacturing process needs to be more effective i.e. cost management shall be undertaken by adopting new technical equipments (Cave et al., 2012). Promotion- Coca Cola shall spend more on advertisements and other promotional events that enhance brand awareness among target population. Therefore promotion shall focus on low cost, best quality, international brand and service level of Coca Cola shall be promoted (Brooks and Simkin, 2012). Promotional activities shall be carried out in terms of events, shows, etc. Promotion will also be undertaken by adopting many other strategies or promotional tools like advertisement, distribution of broachers, public relation activities, seminars, etc (Oksentyuk, 2012). Place- Place of distribution of products also plays important role in marketing plan and is considered as important part. Coca Cola shall establish more distribution channels and limit intermediaries so as to cut cost of final product (Baldwin, 2012). Budget for implementing Marketing strategies Budgeting is the process of assignment cost or expenses for items or cost areas of those activities which is required to be undertaken in future. Under budgeting process, budgets are prepared for the future course of actions that business organisation is required to undertake. Budgets are most effective planning tool that is made in advance for future activities. Budgets are treated as most effective planning tool for the management. In this case, management or marketing manager of Coca Cola will be making marketing budget for the next 6 months i.e. January to June. In this budget, expenses related to marketing activities or promotional activities are undertaken. Each expense is compared with budgeted sales revenue of the respective month. Following statement showing sales revenue and marketing expenses budget for the next 6 months i.e. January to June: Particulars Jan Feb March April May June Targeted sales revenue 450,000 510,000 545,000 590,000 635,000 670,000 Marketing Expenses Budget: Advertisement-expenses 25,000 28,000 30,000 22,000 14,000 14,000 Website-expenses 6,000 5,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 Event management-expenses 12,000 15,000 11,500 6,000 4,000 2,000 Broacher-expenses 3,000 2,400 1,500 1,000 1,000 1,000 Recruitment and Selection-expenses 6,000 2,500 1,000 1,500 4,000 1,000 Public relation-expenses 5,000 7,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 Training and development of sales personnel-expenses 6,500 4,000 1,500 1,500 3,000 1,000 Salary-expenses 10,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 22,000 24,000 Seminars-expenses 3,400 4,000 3,500 3,000 1,000 1,000 Legal-expenses 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 Total expenses 78,000 83,000 76,100 64,100 59,100 54,100 PROFIT 372,000 427,000 468,900 525,900 575,900 615,900 Percentage of Sales revenue 17.33 % 16.27 % 13.96 % 10.86 % 9.31 % 8.07 % (Koosha and Albadvi, 2015) Analysis- From the above prepared budget for Coca Cola for next 6 months, it can be analysed that Coca Cola will be engaged intensely with marketing activities for its first 3 months i.e. January to March. They had focused on advertisement form of promotion of their products. Advertisement includes advertisement in TV, hoardings, glow hoardings, etc. Apart from advertisement, Coca Cola will organise many events for the promotion of their products and for first s3 months there will be more expenses on it. Legal expense is fixed expenses throughout the budgeted period and legal expenses will not change in 6 months budgeted period. Salary expenses will be at increasing trend because as and when marketing activities will be undertaken then more staff is required to be appointed. This is the reason of increase in salary expenses for marketing budget of Coca Cola. It can be analysed that, in first 3 or 3 months, marketing expenses as compared to sales revenue will be at higher side and in later months marketing expenses will reduce. From the budgeted marketing expenses it can be observed that, sales revenue will get increased and marketing activities or expenses will be reduced. This will happen because in later time more population will be aware about products of Coca Cola. References Afsarmanesh, H., Msanjila, S.S. Camarinha-Matos, L.M. 2011;2012;, "Technological research plan for active ageing", Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 669-692. Azadi, S. Rahimzadeh, E. 2012, "Developing Marketing Strategy for Electronic Business by Using McCarthy's Four Marketing Mix Model and Porters Five Competitive Forces", Emerging Markets Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 46-58. Baldwin, R. 2012; Understanding Marketing Mix: Theory, Strategy, and Practice, 2nd;2; edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Brooks, N. Simkin, L. 2012, "Judging marketing mix effectiveness", Marketing Intelligence Planning, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 494-514. Cave, M., Baldwin, R. Lodge, M. 2012;, Understanding Regulation: Theory, Strategy, and Practice, 2nd;2; edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Dodds, M.A. 2015, "Foreign Corrupt Practices Act cases impact sport marketing strategies", Sport Marketing Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 258. Farris, K.B., Aquilino, M.L., Batra, P., Marshall, V. Losch, M.E. 2015, "Impact of a passive social marketing intervention in community pharmacies on oral contraceptive and condom sales: a quasi-experimental study", BMC public health, vol. 15, pp. 1495. Fifield, P. 2012;, Marketing Strategy, 2nd;2; edn, Taylor and Francis, Saint Louis. Fountoukidis, E.F. 2015, "The Impact of Rapid Technological Developments on Industry: A Case Study", International Journal of Information, Business and Management, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 215. Gupta, G. Mishra, R.P. 2016, "A SWOT analysis of reliability centered maintenance framework", Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 130-145. Hutt, M.D. Speh, T.W. 2013, Business marketing management: B2B, 11th edn, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason, Ohio. Karagouni, G., Protogerou, A. Caloghirou, Y. 2013, "Autotelic capabilities and their impact on technological capabilities", EuroMed Journal of Business, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 48. Kendrick, T. 2006;2013;, Developing strategic marketing plans that really work: a toolkit for public libraries, Facet Publishing, London. Koosha, H. Albadvi, A. 2015, "Allocation of marketing budgets to customer acquisition and retention spending based on decision calculus", Journal of Modelling in Management, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 179-197. Lin, T.T., Lee, C. Lin, H. 2013;, "Analysis of customer profit contribution for banks with the concept of marketing mix strategy between 4Cs and 5Ps", Service Business, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 37-59. McKay-Nesbitt, J., DeMoranville, C.W. McNally, D. 2012, "A strategy for advancing social marketing", Journal of Social Marketing, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 52-69. Nair, S.R. Ganesh, C. 2013, "Reasons and Influences of the Practice of Environmental Marketing", Journal of Management Research, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 77-88. Oksentyuk, R. 2012, "Algorithm of the internet marketing product", Socal?no-ekonom?n Problem DerÃ… ¾ava, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 135-143. Pearson, D. Books24x7, I. 2014;, The 20 Ps of Marketing: A Complete Guide to Marketing Strategy, Kogan Page Ltd, GB. Research and Markets: Systemair AB Fundamental Company Report Including Financial, SWOT, PESTEL, Competitors and Industry Analysis 2013, , Business Wire, Inc, New York. Satit, R.P., Tat, H.H., Rasli, A., Chin, T.A. Sukati, I. 2012, "The Relationship Between Marketing Mix And Customer Decision-Making Over Travel Agents: An Empirical Study", International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 522-530. Srivastava, R. 2013, "Exploring product category and promotion type association for impulse buying in malls in India", Abhigyan, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 41. Sun, Y., Guo, P., Ma, Z., Li, T. Dang, S. 2014, "UK-based external business environment analysis of outdoor adventure clothing using the PESTEL tool and its future outlook", IEEE, , pp. 306. Yuan, H. 2013, "A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management", Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 39, pp. 1-8.

MANAGERIAL REPORT Essays - Regression Analysis, Multicollinearity

MANAGERIAL REPORT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this analysis was to develop a regression model to predict mortality. Data was collected, by researchers at General Motors, on 60 U.S. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's), in a study of whether air pollution contributes to mortality. This data was obtained and randomly sorted into two even groups of 30 cities. A regression model to predict mortality was build from the first set of data and validated from the second set of data. BODY The following data was found to be the key drivers in the model: ? Mean July temperature in the city (degrees F) ? Mean relative humidity of the city ? Median education ? Percent of white collar workers ? Median income ? Suffer dioxide pollution potential The objective in this analysis was to find the line on a graph, using the variables mentioned above, for which the squared deviations between the observed and predicted values of mortality are smaller than for any other straight line model, assuming the differences between the observed and predicted values of mortality are zero. Once found, this ?Least Squared Line? can be used to estimate mortality given any value of above data or predict mortality for any value of above data. Each of the key data elements was checked for a bell shaped symmetry about the mean, the linear (straight line) nature of the data when graphed and equal squares of deviations of measurements about the mean (variance). After determining whether to exclude data points, the following model was determined to be the best model: -3276.108 + 862.9355x1 - 25.37582x2 + 0.599213x3 + 0.0239648x4 + 0.01894907x5 - 41.16529x6 + 0.3147058x7 + See list of independent variables on TAB #1. This model was validated against the second set of data where it was determined that, with 95% confidence, there is significant evidence to conclude that the model is useful for predicting mortality. Although this model, when validated, is deemed suitable for estimation and prediction, as noted by the 5% error ratio (TAB #2), there are significant concerns about the model. First, although the percent of sample variability that can be explained by the model, as noted by the R? value on TAB #3, is 53.1%, after adjusting this value for the number of parameters in the model, the percent of explained variability is reduced to 38.2% (TAB #3). The remaining variability is due to random error. Second, it appears that some of the independent variables are contributing redundant information due to the correlation with other independent variables, known as multicollinearity. Third, it was determined that an outlying observation (value lying more than three standard deviations from the mean) was influencing the estimated coefficients. In addition to the observed problems above, it is unknown how the sample data was obtained. It is assumed that the values of the independent variables were uncontrolled indicating observational data. With observational data, a statistically significant relationship between a response y and a predictor variable x does not necessarily imply a cause and effect relationship. This is why having a designed experiment would produce optimum results. By having a designed experiment, we could, for instance, control the time period that the data corresponds to. Data relating to a longer period of time would certainly improve the consistency of the data. This would nullify the effect of any extreme or unusual data for the current time period. Also, assuming that white collar workers are negatively correlated with pollution, we do not know how the cities were selected. The optimal selection of cities would include an equal number of white collar cities and non white collar cities. ! Furthermore, assuming a correlation of high temperature and mortality, an optimal selection of cities would include an equal number of northern cities and southern cities. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS The model has been tested and validated on a second set of data. Although there are some limitations to the model, it appears to provide good results within 95% confidence. If time had permitted, different variations of independent variables could have been tested in order to increase the R? value and decrease the multicolliniarity (mentioned above). However, until more time can be allocated to this project, the results obtained from this model can be deemed appropriate. STATISTICAL REPORT MODEL SELECTION In order to select the best model, several

How to Write a Resume that Beats the Computers

How to Write a Resume that Beats the Computers Your Resume:   Humans vs. Computers When I give webinars on writing resumes, one of the topics I cover is how to make your resume visually appealing.   I often get this question: Why would I want to spend so much time and money making my resume pretty if it’s just going to confuse the computers? My answer is that yes, the computers are important, and that you ALSO need to have a resume that’s designed to be read by human beings.   We all know that you are most likely to find your job through networking or the â€Å"hidden job market.† When you send materials to someone in your network or to a decision-maker in the hidden job market, you want to include a professional-looking resume.   And when it’s time for an interview, it’s also advisable to have a nicely formatted resume to hand across the table. For those of you who are hoping to get those interviews by applying online, the question still remains: How can I write a resume that makes it past the computers?   In other words:   How can I raise my odds above 2%? Keep reading. There are two issues with submitting online resumes.   One is the format of the resume; the second is the keywords it contains. Formatting for Robots: ATS (Applicant Tracking System) software is not the smartest software in the world.   It gets confused by bullets, non-traditional headings, graphs, tables, and text boxes.   So you need to have a version of your resume that is stripped down and organized just for the computers. We call this your â€Å"text-based† resume. Your text-based resume should follow these guidelines: Create it in (or copy it into) a text editor such as Notepad, SimpleText or TextEdit. Use easily understandable headings like â€Å"Summary of Qualifications,† â€Å"Professional Experience† and â€Å"Education.† Don’t get fancy or creative with your headings, and don’t put two categories together in one section.   Do NOT, for instance, use the heading â€Å"Education Certifications† or â€Å"Skills Interests.† Use dashes or asterisks instead of bullets. List your address in standard â€Å"tombstone† style, one line on top of the next. Put spaces between sections. Here’s what your text-based resume might look like (beautiful, isnt it?): How will you know what keywords to use in your resume? Just because the computers can read your resume doesn’t mean you will have the right keywords to make it past their screening systems. Perhaps counter-intuitively, the keywords that truly make a difference with computer scanners are the ones you have on your resume that not everyone else includes. I have no doubt that you have great experience that qualifies you for many positions. If the computer can understand and rank it properly, it will help you immensely.

About Alexander McQueen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

About Alexander McQueen - Essay Example However, he interrupted his education and ventured into fashion design. Later, in 1994, he joined Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design for a master’s degree in fashion design (Frankel, 17). Unlike many designers, McQueen’s passion for fashion started during his childhood. He had always desired to be a designer when he grew up. This was demonstrated when he used to make dresses for his elder sisters while still a young boy at Rokeby Primary School (Bremner, 117). It is during the same time that he declared his interest in design and pledged that he would be a fashion designer when he grew up. His love for clothes made him to associate with designers. It is for this reason that he left school at a tender age to advance his design interests at Savile Row Tailors; Anderson & Sheppard; Gieves & Hawkes and Angels & Bermans (Deniau, 73). His services in these premises as an apprenticeship exposed him to the challenging modern trends in fashion design. Upon graduating as a fashion designer, McQueen took several jobs in prestigious fashion companies both within the United Kingdom and Spain. Here, he got an opportunity to interact with reputable designers who later influen ced his life (Rawi, 91). For instance, after working as a Chief Designer at Givenchy, he encountered Hussein Chalayan, Pauric Sweeney and Katy England. These are some of his contemporaries who really shaped the direction of his fashion career. Had it not been for these contemporaries, he would not have achieved much. They were of a great importance to him. For instance, Katy later became his right hand lady who stood beside him and gave him the necessary assistance in whatever he was doing (Knox, 2010). As a designer, McQueen is credited for making magnificent contributions in the field of fashion design. After terminating his six-year contract at the prestigious Givenchy in 2001, he founded his own company under his name. Here, he developed the new McQueen Alexander Brands which has now revolutionized the fashion design industry (Bremner and Robertson, 11). Moreover, he brought a new idea to fashion shows when he introduced drama and extravagance as new features in catwalk. Initial ly, fashion shows were cheaper to organize and did not involve the use of drama. This necessitated him to fetch for renowned pageants to grace his shows. A t the same time, he introduced silhouettes to enable him incorporate the element of fantasy in his shows. Actually, these have become significant a component of fashion shows which are still prominent up to date. These are his legacies which will always remain in the minds of fashion lovers for a very long time (Cartner, 66). His McQueen out fits were properly designed to suit the modern man. By the year 2007, he had established boutiques in London, Las Vegas, New York, Milan and Los Angeles (Searle, 48). Hence, he managed to win the confidence of many clients who preferred his clothes to any other designer. However, this did not only include ordinary people, but celebrities like David Bowie, Nicole Kidman, Rihana, Koda Kumi, Penelope Cruz, Ayumi Hamasaki, Namie Amuro and Sarah Jessica Parker. As a result of his bright ideas, his designs are still prominent and used by people from all corners of the world. Indeed, McQueen was not made, but born a designer. After realizing his ambitions as a child, he prepared himself for it. However, could not manage to achieve anything single-handedly. First, he owes his success to his family. Had it not been for the co-operation from his parents, he would have shielded his interests for something else. This was a great source of inspiration for him (Bolton, 39). Moreover, he received

UK employment law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

UK employment law - Essay Example The new employment law in UK suggests that incase an employer violate the employment rights there will be a financial penalty. On the employment area, individuals would involve themselves in any action so that they can preserve a chance for their employment. It would take individuals who are looking for work so much of making lies to their bosses so that they can obtain chance in a working place. They would pretend to be the best individuals before the employer. These individuals may hide much about their health and character for the purpose of obtaining the chance in an organization. Employees may hide their weaknesses of health so that they are not fired from work. This may bring a dangerous outcome when everything reveals itself and it is no longer a secret. The essay is about is about an employee who misbehaved after drinking alcohol in company party. He sat on the copier naked and begun making copies. During this incident, the copier glass broke due to his heavy weight. The mana ging director dismissed him immediately without investigations. The director could have launched an investigation to know the cause of his misconduct. I believe John had reason or cause behind his actions. If he was to face any disciplinary action that would be replacing the copier glass ne broke. Schizophrenic This mental illness affects one during either adulthood or adolescence. The symptoms of the disease are as follows; disorganized speech, delusions, negative personality, hallucinations and bizarre behavior. People suffering from schizophrenic have a low level of functioning and are unable to withstand working pressure in an organization. Every person with the illness is different and each individual behaves in a different way (French 2006, p 20). The cause of john’s misconduct was under influence of alcohol hence this case or condition cannot be handled as an illness. Rights of employee If john was suffering from this disease Schizophrenic, he should not have been dism issed. His condition could have been caused by too much pressure, which he was unable to handle. There are laws that protect employee who are sick or suffering from a chronic illness or disability. No employer is allowed to dismiss, sack or discipline employees because of ill health. There two acts under Health and Safety at Work (HSWA) that protects employees. The two acts are; 1. Employment Rights Act 1996 which deals with ensuring fair procedures in case there is an issue of employee dismissal reason being absent at work because of an illness. 2. Employment 202(Dispute regulation) 2004 this act was adopted to decrease employee dismissal, and govern grievances and disciplinary procedures (Health and safety Executive 2012). John’s behavior on grounds of the mental illness is protected by the UK employment act. The dismissal attracts fine penalties and John should receive his salary and job reinstatement (Lewis & Malcolm, 2004). The disciplinary action should be charging John or ask him to replace the broken photocopier glass and the papers he wasted. The managing director did not bother to know his cause of misconduct but dismissed him without investigating. Employees may suffer from schizophrenia and fail to reveal this to their employers for the fear of shame or they could be fired or denied the job. Schizophrenia becomes a no more secret when the employee behaves in a funny way after certain duration of working in an organization ( A.D.A.M. , 2012). An alcoholic as a consequence of taking prescription drugs There is an act that

The global economy Essay Example for Free

The global economy Essay In a highly interdependent world, the global economy is one of the major concerns of countries since anything that happens to one country’s economy can largely affect other countries, especially if the country where the economic shift happened is as powerful and prominent as the United States of America. More importantly, the flow of goods, labor and resources need an enabler for their ease of movement from one country to another. With the rising doubts in the current system of the global economy, people are now looking for ways to reform it. Capitalism, as the dominant economic model for the world was shaken with the collapse of Wall Street and the recession in America and elsewhere. The conundrum of global reform is that the proposals that go far enough, such as establishing a global financial regulator, are wildly unrealistic, while those that are realistic, such as reform of the IMF, fall far short of what is needed. In the midst of all these problems, however, an economic experiment on a large scale is happening in Europe. The European Union is not only a strong political bloc, but is also a consortium of economies that are working together to improve the economy in their region. Although this is not yet a replacement to the American-style capitalism that dominates the world, this new economic movement could play a large role in the future as a replacement to the current global economy. b. Yes, one can be both a globalist and, at the same time, be culturally parochial. In both the West and the East, this is what is happening, which is why countries fail to reach agreements with the consensus of everyone in the international organizations they are in. In the north and south, conflicts spark in the opposing goals of cooperating with one another to make a better globalized society and forwarding their own national interest. These are evident in China’s continuing efforts to expand its economy through an undervalued Renminbi, and a nationalistic thrust. Sometimes, they even go to the extent of openly opposing Western nations that are not of the same mind as they are such as in the issue of the global climate where they agree that Western nations should do act on it but refuse to act on the issue themselves prioritizing their economy over taking care of the environment. Western nations, on the other hand, are often criticized because of their pushing for a more global movement of goods, labor and resources while protecting their own borders from competition. Another criticism they receive is that they exploit 3rd world nations while harping on the importance of helping these nations out of poverty. Even in smaller scales, that is, concerning the individual, have issues such as migrants who refuse to adopt the cultures and laws of the country they migrated into and hold strongly on their own cultural backgrounds. c. Globalization is indeed inexorable. With the advent of technologies that speed up this process, people need to adapt to the growing interconnectivity of peoples that were once out of reach by thousands of miles. To adapt to the growing trend of globalization, there are many tools in our hands, one of which is the internet. The internet, as one of the causes of the acceleration of the globalization process can be used by people to become a part of the greater global society through knowledge acquisition and even being active in other nations through having a voice online. Other technologies like mobile phones, VOIP, television, etc. can help us become more cosmopolitan. The most important tool in adapting to globalization, however, is our minds and that we must keep them open. With globalization as the marketplace for many ideas internationally, myopic views are causes of conflagrations between people and even nations.

Argument for Legalization of Marijuana Essay -- Argumentative Persuas

Marijuana has become one of the most controversial drugs in America. Ever since its cultivation began around 1611, marijuana has puzzled people with its effects. Many question marijuana?s classification as a schedule one drug. A schedule one drug is one that has a high potential for abuse and no medicinal value. Some argue that the war on drugs, in particular marijuana, has cost taxpayers billions and is wasting funds that could be used on more important tasks such as improving transportation or education. As drug arrests rise, so do the populations in state prisons. This has become an immediate problem with no real solution. The legalization of possessing small amounts of marijuana can contribute positively to the medical and economic world as well as cut down on the prison population. Many people today use marijuana for multiple reasons. There will always be the teenager who tries it for the first time and enjoys the ?high? that comes along with smoking it. Besides those who smoke it for recreational purposes, there are those who need the plant as a form of medication. People suffering from a wide range of diseases and sicknesses such as AIDS and Glaucoma have claimed that it has benefited them. Numerous medical associations in the U.S. and abroad have done many tests to find the benefits and harms of marijuana. These tests come up with the same conclusion that marijuana is just as much if not more helpful than harmful. Approximately 400, 000 Americans die every year from a smoking related illness. In 5000 years of recorded use, marijuana has never been linked to a single death, overdose, or acute toxicity (Schlosser 48). Many cancer patients have used marijuana to combat nausea and pain. AIDS patients hav... ...wo percent of drug cases so the influence could not be measured accurately. In 1997, only 15 percent of state and federal inmates received substance-abuse treatment during their current terms. That number is down from 1991. There will always be a group of people that find some concepts as preposterous. There were those who believed that watching a talking box would never be entertaining. There were those that laughed in the Wright brother?s face when they proposed the idea of a flying machine. The idea of legalizing marijuana may seem absurd to those who do not use it but for those whose life it will improve, it seems like a grand idea. There are products on the market that can compare to marijuana?s negative effects yet those products are legal. When will America wake up and realize the cry for the legalization of marijuana is growing louder than ever?

Human Motivation the Influential Drive Behind Human Altruism

Human motivation the influential drive behind human altruism At the forefront of social psychology the issue of what motivates one to act in a prosocial manner has arisen with a vast array of theory and response. The heart of the topic lies in the ambiguity as to whether one acts altruistically as a result of an innate response of empathy and compassion, or merely due to self interest. By definition altruism refers to, â€Å"behaviour that helps people with no apparent gain or with potential cost to one’s self†, (Western 2006). Yet, this concept in itself is not unproblematic in that undoubtedly displays of altruism exist, but may not ultimately be driven by selflessness. Motivation is indisputably the integral drive behind human behaviour, and is the most crucial factor influencing human altruism. Reciprocal altruism; simply the idea that we offer assistance and expect it returned, is undeniably practiced with the motivation of one’s personal wellbeing in mind. Similarly, the concept of motivation also provides a logical understanding of kin selection whereby we are inclined to help our genetic related, as aiding one’s family will ultimate better one’s self. A cost rewards analysis, as well as social exclusion can also be depicted as highly motivated by a person’s needs and survival; and therefore can once more be deemed selfish. Thus, by grasping a concrete understanding of one’s ultimate purpose in a given situation, the question as whether we are driven by a natural selfless capacity or with intention of maximizing personal gain can be ascertained. Unquestionably, acts of genuine and authentic altruism exist, however in situations that help is required, consciously or subconsciously the helper is more likely to personally benefit from their action, than not. A motive refers to the goal or object of a person’s action. Human nature is inherently selfish, therefore when deciding whether to engage in a prosocial act; an individual’s primary concern is oneself. This is not always conscious to the individual, yet whether it is a simple question of the motives for an occupation, or concern for the environment; it is linked to maximizing personally or for society as a whole. Krous (2005), conducted research in order to determine what would motivate people in help related fields such as psychology, education and nursing to work with underserved populations; which consist of groups such as ethnic minorities, the mentally ill, the homeless and elderly. The research was conducted using 135 students from Midwestern University majoring in help related fields. Whilst factors such as work autonomy, troubled past experiences or a parent in a helping profession did inspire some to work with such groups, economic reward and prosperity as well as diverse training proved to be vital to a vast majority. Another way in which we can relate people’s motivations with the concern for themselves is through their view on the environment. This was put to the test through a study by Berenguer (2007) whereby participants were presented with illustrations of eight large trees being cut down and a dead bird on the beach covered in oil. The findings concluded that participants conveyed empathy and were dismayed by the devastating state of the environment. One needs to pose the question; what motivates one to act altruistically toward the environment? The simple fact that they are ultimately a part of the environment that they endeavor to save, and thus prevent the personal and societal hardship that would follow its total destruction. The concept that an individual’s sense of belonging in a group impacts upon their willingness to behave in a socially caring manner, once more brings the notion of selfishness to the fore. People are encouraged by their culture and society to take part in prosocial behavior. While engaging in a prosocial act often entails risk and cost to oneself, in the big picture, belonging to a group provides vast benefits. The concept that one’s belongingness will ultimately impact upon a person’s willingness to engage in a prosocial act is questioned in a number of research experiments conducted by Twenge (2007). Experiment One – donating money; had 34 participants take a personality test. Responders were randomly allocated a personality summary of either ‘future alone’, ‘future belonging’, or ‘misfortune control condition. ’ Each participant received $2 for taking part and were informed that there was a collection for the Student Emergency fund. The results had only 37% of the ‘future alone’ donate to the fund contrasting with 100% of the participants in the other groups. Thus, social exclusion lead to a significant decrease in helping behaviour. This suggests that one’s emotional state will pertain to their ability to offer empathetic understanding and an inclination to help others, as Twenge states, â€Å"Social exclusion apparently renders the prosocial behaviour tool temporarily useless. † Therefore, when an individual is emotionally vulnerable and lacking self-esteem they lose their ability to care for the wellbeing of others. Once more the proving human beings as self-interested creatures who are only willing to help when they feel they have been helped or that their society accepts them. Evolutionary theories pertaining to altruism have played a nodal role in understanding human motivations, and moreover through the kin selection theory and the concept of reciprocal altruism emphases once again that we are compelled by rational self-interest, to always put ourselves first. Kin selection focuses on actions of people who are genetically related as stated by Neyer (2003), â€Å"blood is thicker than water, implying that kin are generally favored over non-kin. The motive behind a parent, whether human or animal in protecting their off springs is in their attempt to protect and ensure the next generation. The protection of our genetic code is explored by Maynard Smith (1964), which explains that we are more than likely to help direct family over our more distant family and our more distant family over non-ki n. This idea is heightened in a study conducted by Burnstein (1994) which found that life or death helping was significantly more likely to be offered with close genetic relatedness. The notion of looking after one’s genetic coding for future generations, through the idea of kin selection once more exemplifies the way in which we are hard-wired to act in a socially caring manner to maximize person gain. â€Å"Reciprocal Altruism†, refers to the way in which humans help another person, thus building a relationship where help is expected to be returned at a later date. It is an evolutionary process that clarifies prosocial acts that occur among the non-related. A basic example of such an exchange is acknowledged by Fitness (2007), whereby two fishermen in a village agree to share what they catch for the day with one another. Therefore if one fisherman does not catch any fish they are reassured that they will not go hungry. Such an example supports the theory that engaging in reciprocal altruism increases the chances of survival over individuals who act selfishly, as long as both parties involved reciprocate. Our willingness to help is determined by the likelihood that the help will be returned, therefore in a situation where a stranger requires help it is unlikely that an act will be reciprocated and therefore we feel less inclined to help. In order for the survival of reciprocal altruism, Dovidio (2006) explains that there must be a willingness to chastise those who do cheat and find ways of gratifying individuals that voluntarily refrain from cheating. Reciprocal altruism can be considered a two way street, a relationship in which both parties will profit; and therefore is a response visibly motivated to maximize personal gain. The cost and benefits of engaging in a prosocial act ultimately determines ones willingness to involve themselves, hence supporting the concept that we are hard-wire for personal gain. From this view, humans are rational and chiefly concerned with their own self-interest and agenda. Dovidio (2006) explains the notion of a cost reward analysis, whereby in a potential helping situation the individual weighs the possible costs and benefits in order to reach the most desired outcome. An important aspect of grasping the parameters of prosocial behavior consists of learning when people will help. Dovidio (2006) references the assault of Kitty Genovese, whereby arriving home late from work she was brutally attacked outside her apartment building. This horrific event took place over 45 minutes whereby the attacker returned three times, finally stabbing her to death; with a shocking 38 onlookers that did nothing to help. This incident confirms the view that we are predominantly concerned with our own survival and self-interest as the potential helpers perceived the dangers to dominate over the benefits. Contrastingly, Dovidio (2006) cites the case of Reginald Denny, who was brutally beaten during the civil disturbance in Los Angeles in 1992. Four African Americans were watching nearby on live television and rushed to the scene fending off his attackers and transporting him to hospital, consequently saving his life. Whilst the four helpers were deemed heroes and rewarded with internal benefits of self satisfaction and fulfillment of one’s duty, it challenges the idea that we are hard-wired for personal gain as this act is undeniably a genuine expression of altruism. continuum There is a vast array of motivators that explain why humans engage in altruistic behaviour, a large majority pertaining to the desire to maximize personal gain. Such motivations are reinforced by the evolutionary theories on kin selection and reciprocal altruism; as well as one’s emotional state and the concept of a cost and reward analysis. This is not to say expressions of genuine altruism do not exist, as we have clearly established they do; they are simply few and far between. It is evident that humans have the capacity both to be incredibly selfish and heroically altruistic it would seem that tragically selfishness is hard-wired into us where we are motivated with one leading concern, ourselves. References * John F. Dovidio, Jane Allyn Piliavin, David A. Schroeder, Louis A. Penner. (2006) Social Psychology of Prosocial Behaviour. [Book] Chapter 3 – The Context: When will people help? Chapter 4 – Why do people help? * Krous, Tangala M. D. ; Nauta, Margaret M. (2005) Values, Motivations, and Learning Experiences of Future Professionals: Who Wants to Serve Underserved Populations? [Education and Training in Professional Psychology. ] Volume 36(6), pg 688-694 * Twenge, Jean (M). ; Baumeister, Roy (F); DeWall,(C). Nathan; Ciarocco, Natalie (J); Bartels, (J). Michael. (2007). Journal or Personality and Social Psychology. Social exclusion decrease Prosocial behaviour. Volume 92 (1) p56-66 * Berenguer, J. (2007). The Effect of Empathy in Proenvironmental Attitudes. Environment and Behaviour, 39; 269 * Westen, D. (2006). Psychology 4th edition. John Wiley and Sons, Hobeoken. United States of America * Neyer, Franz J. ; Lang, Frieder R. (2003). Blood is thicker than water. Kinship Orientation among adults. The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol – 84. Pg 310-321 * Fitness (2007). Lecture – Altruism and Prosocial Behaviour

Qué es el Servicio militar selectivo en EE.UU.

En EE.UU. ciudadanos, residentes, asilados, refugiados e incluso los migrantes indocumentados varones està ¡n obligados a registrarse para el Sistema de Servicio Selectivo. Servicio Selectivo en EE.UU. En EE.UU. no existe el servicio militar obligatorio pero sà ­ el Servicio Selectivo.Los varones entre 18 y 25 aà ±os de edad deben registrarseLa obligacià ³n tambià ©n aplica a los migrantes indocumentados.  ¿Quà © es el Servicio Selectivo en EE.UU.? El Servicio Selectivo es la obligacià ³n de registrarse en una lista que manejar una agencia federal conocida como SSS. Aunque el servicio militar obligatorio se eliminà ³ en 1973 y desde entonces el Ejà ©rcito està ¡ formado por tropas profesionales y es voluntario. Sin embargo, podrà ­a establecerse de nuevo el servicio militar obligatorio en una situacià ³n de emergencia nacional. El objetivo del Servicio Selectivo es que si el gobierno lo necesitase, podrà ­a establecer en base a ese listado quià ©nes tendrà ­an que prestar un servicio militar obligatorio. En este caso serà ­an llamados a filas los varones registrados en el Servicio Selectivo segà ºn su fecha de nacimiento y mediante un sistema de sorteo, siguiendo las directrices establecidas en la ley.  ¿Quià ©nes està ¡n obligados a registrarse en el Servicio Selectivo? En EE.UU. deben registrarse en el Servicio Selectivo todos los varones entre los 18 y los 25 aà ±os de edad que se encuentren en alguna de las categorà ­as siguientes: Ciudadanos estadounidenses Todos los nacidos con posterioridad al 31 de diciembre de 1959. Esta obligacià ³n afecta tambià ©n a las personas con doble nacionalidad e, incluso, a los ciudadanos que residen habitualmente en otro paà ­s. Residentes permanentes legales Esta obligacià ³n aplica incluso cuando han pedido permiso para pasar una temporada fuera de los Estados Unidos. Otros migrantes Refugiados, asilados, parolees, trabajadores agrà ­colas especiales de temporada I-688 y migrantes  indocumentados Esta obligacià ³n existe aunque el varà ³n està © incapacitado parcialmente tanto fà ­sica como mentalmente siempre y cuando pueda funcionar en pà ºblico. Los migrantes que solicitan ajuste de estatus o una visa de inmigrante serà ¡n inscritos automà ¡ticamente, si cumplen los requisitos.  ¿Quià ©nes NO està ¡n obligados a registrarse en el Servicio Selectivo? En primer lugar, las mujeres de cualquier edad y los varones mayores de 26 aà ±os. Ademà ¡s, tampoco deben registrarse los  turistas con un I-94 sin expirar, diplomà ¡ticos y sus familias, estudiantes extranjeros y trabajadores temporales y demà ¡s extranjeros con visas và ¡lidas y que està ¡n cumpliendo los requisitos de sus respectivos programas, como la H-1, L-1, F-1, J-1, etc. Hay que tener en cuenta que cualquier visitante con visa no inmigrante como las seà ±aladas en el artà ­culo anterior se queda en Estados Unidos por mà ¡s de 30 dà ­as en situacià ³n ilegal tiene la obligacià ³n de registrarse. Tampoco està ¡n obligados los ciudadanos y los migrantes que prestan servicio activo en una de las ramas del Ejà ©rcito o en la Guardia Nacional o està ¡n en una de sus academias o en programas de oficiales en instituciones como The Citadel, Virginia Military Institute, etc. Finalmente, tampoco està ¡n obligados a registrarse los enfermos fà ­sicos o mentales que està ¡n internados en una residencia, hospital o institucià ³n, los encarcelados, hasta que salen de prisià ³n y los agricultores temporales I-688A.  ¿Cuà ¡ndo y cà ³mo registrarse para el Servicio Selectivo? En los 30 dà ­as siguientes a cumplir los 18 aà ±os o al momento en que nace la obligacià ³n. Por ejemplo, un residente permanente que entra por primera vez al paà ­s con 23 aà ±os, pues tiene 30 dà ­as a partir de ese momento. Se puede hacer la registracià ³n: Por internet en la pà ¡gina oficial de SSS.govEn una oficina de CorreosMarcando la casilla oportuna al rellenar el formulario de FAFSAEn la High School en la que se estudiaLos ciudadanos en el extranjero puede registrarse por internet o solicitar asistencia en una oficina consular. Tambià ©n puede rellenarse la inscripcià ³n en papel y enviarla a: Selective Service SystemP.O. Box 94739Palatine, IL 60094-4739  ¿Cà ³mo verificar que se està ¡ inscrito en el Servicio Selectivo? Puede checarse en la pà ¡gina de internet https://www.sss.gov. Hacer click en Check Registration e introducir los datos personales.  ¿Cuà ¡les son las consecuencias de no registrarse en el Servicio Selectivo? Prohibicià ³n de acceder a determinados trabajos federalesPà ©rdida de beneficios federalesNo se califica para becas del gobierno federalPuede ser causa para que se rechace una peticià ³n para hacerse ciudadano americano por naturalizacià ³nEn algunos estados supone la imposibilidad de obtener la licencia de manejar En casos extraordinarios, los muchachos que no se inscriben podrà ­an recibir una multa por un mà ¡ximo de $250.000 y ser castigados a un mà ¡ximo de cinco aà ±os en prisià ³n. Se calcula que el 92 por ciento de los varones entre las edades de 18 y 25 aà ±os sà ­ que se registran para el Servicio Selectivo. Consejos prà ¡cticos sobre cà ³mo manejar el Servicio Selectivo Entre uno y tres meses despuà ©s de la registracià ³n se recibirà ¡ una tarjeta que sirve de prueba de haber cumplido con esta obligacià ³n. Si no se recibe puede marcarse al 1-847-688-6888 para solicitar informacià ³n. Cabe destacar que si se produce algà ºn cambio en relacià ³n a la informacià ³n brindada, como por ejemplo un cambio de nombre o de domicilio, hay la obligacià ³n de reportarlo en los diez dà ­as siguientes a que se produzca. Puede hacerse marcando al telà ©fono seà ±alado en el pà ¡rrafo anterior, en internet en la pà ¡gina del SSS  o en una oficina de Correos. Informacià ³n interesante sobre migrantes y Ejà ©rcito Como regla general, los  indocumentados no pueden alistarse  en el Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos, en ninguna de sus ramas. Para todos los latinos que sà ­ pueden alistarse en el Ejà ©rcito y desean explorar esta opcià ³n como carrera, es conveniente tener en cuenta e informarse sobre los beneficios y los posibles incentivos que conlleva ingresar a cualquiera de las ramas del Ejà ©rcito. Este artà ­culo es meramente informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.